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SameBoy/Core/apu.c

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Initial public commit
2016-03-30 20:07:55 +00:00
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "apu.h"
#include "gb.h"
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#undef max
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#define max(a,b) \
({ __typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
__typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
_a > _b ? _a : _b; })
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#undef min
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#define min(a,b) \
({ __typeof__ (a) _a = (a); \
__typeof__ (b) _b = (b); \
_a < _b ? _a : _b; })
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#define APU_FREQUENCY 0x80000
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static int16_t generate_square(uint64_t phase, uint32_t wave_length, int16_t amplitude, double duty)
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{
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if (!wave_length) return 0;
if (phase % wave_length > wave_length * duty) {
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return amplitude;
}
return 0;
}
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static int16_t generate_wave(uint64_t phase, uint32_t wave_length, int16_t amplitude, int8_t *wave, uint8_t shift)
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{
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if (!wave_length) wave_length = 1;
phase = phase % wave_length;
return ((wave[(int)(phase * 32 / wave_length)]) >> shift) * (int)amplitude / 0xF;
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}
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static int16_t generate_noise(int16_t amplitude, uint16_t lfsr)
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{
if (lfsr & 1) {
return amplitude;
}
return 0;
}
static int16_t step_lfsr(uint16_t lfsr, bool uses_7_bit)
{
bool xor = (lfsr & 1) ^ ((lfsr & 2) >> 1);
lfsr >>= 1;
if (xor) {
lfsr |= 0x4000;
}
if (uses_7_bit) {
lfsr &= ~0x40;
if (xor) {
lfsr |= 0x40;
}
}
return lfsr;
}
/* General Todo: The APU emulation seems to fail many accuracy tests. It might require a rewrite with
these tests in mind. */
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void GB_apu_run_internal(GB_gameboy_t *gb, unsigned int n_cycles, GB_sample_t *samples)
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{
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while (n_cycles--) {
if (n_cycles == 0) {
samples->left = samples->right = 0;
if (!gb->apu.global_enable) {
continue;
}
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gb->io_registers[GB_IO_PCM_12] = 0;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_PCM_34] = 0;
{
int16_t sample = generate_square(gb->apu.wave_channels[0].phase,
gb->apu.wave_channels[0].wave_length,
gb->apu.wave_channels[0].amplitude,
gb->apu.wave_channels[0].duty);
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[0].left_on ) samples->left += sample;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[0].right_on) samples->right += sample;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_PCM_12] = ((int)sample) * 0xF / MAX_CH_AMP;
}
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{
int16_t sample = generate_square(gb->apu.wave_channels[1].phase,
gb->apu.wave_channels[1].wave_length,
gb->apu.wave_channels[1].amplitude,
gb->apu.wave_channels[1].duty);
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[1].left_on ) samples->left += sample;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[1].right_on) samples->right += sample;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_PCM_12] |= (((int)sample) * 0xF / MAX_CH_AMP) << 4;
}
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if (gb->apu.wave_enable)
{
int16_t sample = generate_wave(gb->apu.wave_channels[2].phase,
gb->apu.wave_channels[2].wave_length,
MAX_CH_AMP,
gb->apu.wave_form,
gb->apu.wave_shift);
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[2].left_on ) samples->left += sample;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[2].right_on) samples->right += sample;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_PCM_34] = ((int)sample) * 0xF / MAX_CH_AMP;
}
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{
int16_t sample = generate_noise(gb->apu.wave_channels[3].amplitude,
gb->apu.lfsr);
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[3].left_on ) samples->left += sample;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[3].right_on) samples->right += sample;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_PCM_34] |= (((int)sample) * 0xF / MAX_CH_AMP) << 4;
}
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samples->left *= gb->apu.left_volume;
samples->right *= gb->apu.right_volume;
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}
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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/* Phase */
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gb->apu.wave_channels[i].phase++;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[i].wave_length && gb->apu.wave_channels[i].phase >= gb->apu.wave_channels[i].wave_length) {
Initial public commit
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if (i == 3) {
gb->apu.lfsr = step_lfsr(gb->apu.lfsr, gb->apu.lfsr_7_bit);
}
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gb->apu.wave_channels[i].phase %= gb->apu.wave_channels[i].wave_length;
Initial public commit
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}
/* Stop on Length */
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[i].stop_on_length) {
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[i].sound_length > 0) {
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gb->apu.wave_channels[i].sound_length -= 1.0 / APU_FREQUENCY;
Initial public commit
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}
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[i].sound_length <= 0) {
gb->apu.wave_channels[i].amplitude = 0;
gb->apu.wave_channels[i].is_playing = false;
gb->apu.wave_channels[i].sound_length = i == 2? 1 : 0.25;
}
}
}
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.envelope_step_timer += 1.0 / APU_FREQUENCY;
Initial public commit
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if (gb->apu.envelope_step_timer >= 1.0 / 64) {
gb->apu.envelope_step_timer -= 1.0 / 64;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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if (gb->apu.wave_channels[i].envelope_steps && !--gb->apu.wave_channels[i].cur_envelope_steps) {
gb->apu.wave_channels[i].amplitude = min(max(gb->apu.wave_channels[i].amplitude + gb->apu.wave_channels[i].envelope_direction * CH_STEP, 0), MAX_CH_AMP);
gb->apu.wave_channels[i].cur_envelope_steps = gb->apu.wave_channels[i].envelope_steps;
}
}
}
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.sweep_step_timer += 1.0 / APU_FREQUENCY;
Initial public commit
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if (gb->apu.sweep_step_timer >= 1.0 / 128) {
gb->apu.sweep_step_timer -= 1.0 / 128;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[0].sweep_steps && !--gb->apu.wave_channels[0].cur_sweep_steps) {
// Convert back to GB format
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uint16_t temp = 2048 - gb->apu.wave_channels[0].wave_length / (APU_FREQUENCY / 131072);
Initial public commit
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// Apply sweep
temp = temp + gb->apu.wave_channels[0].sweep_direction *
(temp / (1 << gb->apu.wave_channels[0].sweep_shift));
if (temp > 2047) {
temp = 0;
}
// Back to frequency
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gb->apu.wave_channels[0].wave_length = (2048 - temp) * (APU_FREQUENCY / 131072);
Initial public commit
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gb->apu.wave_channels[0].cur_sweep_steps = gb->apu.wave_channels[0].sweep_steps;
}
}
}
}
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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void GB_apu_run(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
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{
static bool should_log_overflow = true;
while (gb->audio_copy_in_progress);
double ticks_per_sample = (double) CPU_FREQUENCY / gb->sample_rate;
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GB_sample_t sample = {0, };
if (gb->apu.apu_cycles >= CPU_FREQUENCY / APU_FREQUENCY) {
GB_apu_run_internal(gb, gb->apu.apu_cycles / (CPU_FREQUENCY / APU_FREQUENCY), &sample);
gb->apu.apu_cycles %= (CPU_FREQUENCY / APU_FREQUENCY);
gb->audio_buffer[gb->audio_position] = sample;
}
if (gb->apu_sample_cycles > ticks_per_sample) {
gb->apu_sample_cycles -= ticks_per_sample;
Initial public commit
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if (gb->audio_position == gb->buffer_size) {
/*
if (should_log_overflow && !gb->turbo) {
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GB_log(gb, "Audio overflow\n");
should_log_overflow = false;
}
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*/
}
else {
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gb->audio_position++;
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should_log_overflow = true;
}
}
}
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void GB_apu_copy_buffer(GB_gameboy_t *gb, GB_sample_t *dest, unsigned int count)
Initial public commit
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{
gb->audio_copy_in_progress = true;
if (!gb->audio_stream_started) {
// Intentionally fail the first copy to sync the stream with the Gameboy.
gb->audio_stream_started = true;
gb->audio_position = 0;
}
if (count > gb->audio_position) {
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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// GB_log(gb, "Audio underflow: %d\n", count - gb->audio_position);
Added stereo support. Correct some PCM register behavior.
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memset(dest + gb->audio_position, 0, (count - gb->audio_position) * sizeof(*gb->audio_buffer));
Initial public commit
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count = gb->audio_position;
}
Added stereo support. Correct some PCM register behavior.
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memcpy(dest, gb->audio_buffer, count * sizeof(*gb->audio_buffer));
memmove(gb->audio_buffer, gb->audio_buffer + count, (gb->audio_position - count) * sizeof(*gb->audio_buffer));
Initial public commit
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gb->audio_position -= count;
gb->audio_copy_in_progress = false;
}
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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void GB_apu_init(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
Initial public commit
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{
memset(&gb->apu, 0, sizeof(gb->apu));
gb->apu.wave_channels[0].duty = gb->apu.wave_channels[1].duty = 0.5;
gb->apu.lfsr = 0x7FFF;
gb->apu.left_volume = 1.0;
gb->apu.right_volume = 1.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
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gb->apu.wave_channels[i].left_on = gb->apu.wave_channels[i].right_on = 1;
Initial public commit
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}
}
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
2016-06-18 17:29:11 +00:00
uint8_t GB_apu_read(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint8_t reg)
Initial public commit
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{
/* Todo: what happens when reading from the wave from while it's playing? */
if (reg == GB_IO_NR52) {
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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uint8_t value = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
value >>= 1;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[i].is_playing) {
value |= 0x8;
}
}
if (gb->apu.global_enable) {
value |= 0x80;
}
value |= 0x70;
return value;
}
static const char read_mask[GB_IO_WAV_END - GB_IO_NR10 + 1] = {
/* NRX0 NRX1 NRX2 NRX3 NRX4 */
0x80, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xBF, // NR1X
0xFF, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xBF, // NR2X
0x7F, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xFF, 0xBF, // NR3X
0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xBF, // NR4X
0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0xFF, 0xFF, // NR5X
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, // Unused
// Wave RAM
0, /* ... */
};
if (reg >= GB_IO_WAV_START && reg <= GB_IO_WAV_END && gb->apu.wave_channels[2].is_playing) {
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return (uint8_t)((gb->display_cycles * 22695477 * reg) >> 8); // Semi-random but deterministic
Initial public commit
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}
return gb->io_registers[reg] | read_mask[reg - GB_IO_NR10];
}
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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void GB_apu_write(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint8_t reg, uint8_t value)
Initial public commit
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{
static const double duties[] = {0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75};
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
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uint8_t channel = 0;
Initial public commit
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if (!gb->apu.global_enable && reg != GB_IO_NR52) {
return;
}
gb->io_registers[reg] = value;
switch (reg) {
case GB_IO_NR10:
case GB_IO_NR11:
case GB_IO_NR12:
case GB_IO_NR13:
case GB_IO_NR14:
channel = 0;
break;
case GB_IO_NR21:
case GB_IO_NR22:
case GB_IO_NR23:
case GB_IO_NR24:
channel = 1;
break;
case GB_IO_NR33:
case GB_IO_NR34:
channel = 2;
break;
case GB_IO_NR41:
case GB_IO_NR42:
channel = 3;
default:
break;
}
switch (reg) {
case GB_IO_NR10:
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].sweep_direction = value & 8? -1 : 1;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].cur_sweep_steps =
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].sweep_steps = (value & 0x70) >> 4;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].sweep_shift = value & 7;
break;
case GB_IO_NR11:
case GB_IO_NR21:
case GB_IO_NR41:
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].duty = duties[value >> 6];
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].sound_length = (64 - (value & 0x3F)) / 256.0;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].sound_length == 0) {
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].is_playing = false;
}
break;
case GB_IO_NR12:
case GB_IO_NR22:
case GB_IO_NR42:
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].start_amplitude =
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].amplitude = CH_STEP * (value >> 4);
if (value >> 4 == 0) {
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].is_playing = false;
}
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].envelope_direction = value & 8? 1 : -1;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].cur_envelope_steps =
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].envelope_steps = value & 7;
break;
case GB_IO_NR13:
case GB_IO_NR23:
case GB_IO_NR33:
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].NRX3_X4_temp = (gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].NRX3_X4_temp & 0xFF00) | value;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].wave_length = (2048 - gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].NRX3_X4_temp) * (APU_FREQUENCY / 131072);
Initial public commit
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if (channel == 2) {
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].wave_length *= 2;
Initial public commit
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}
break;
case GB_IO_NR14:
case GB_IO_NR24:
case GB_IO_NR34:
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].stop_on_length = value & 0x40;
Fixed APU bug that prevented some games from working
2016-09-09 23:20:44 +00:00
if ((value & 0x80) && (channel != 2 || gb->apu.wave_enable)) {
Initial public commit
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gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].is_playing = true;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].phase = 0;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].amplitude = gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].start_amplitude;
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].cur_envelope_steps = gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].envelope_steps;
}
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].NRX3_X4_temp = (gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].NRX3_X4_temp & 0xFF) | ((value & 0x7) << 8);
gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].wave_length = (2048 - gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].NRX3_X4_temp) * (APU_FREQUENCY / 131072);
Initial public commit
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if (channel == 2) {
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.wave_channels[channel].wave_length *= 2;
Initial public commit
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}
break;
case GB_IO_NR30:
gb->apu.wave_enable = value & 0x80;
Fixed APU bug that prevented some games from working
2016-09-09 23:20:44 +00:00
gb->apu.wave_channels[2].is_playing &= gb->apu.wave_enable;
Initial public commit
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break;
case GB_IO_NR31:
gb->apu.wave_channels[2].sound_length = (256 - value) / 256.0;
if (gb->apu.wave_channels[2].sound_length == 0) {
gb->apu.wave_channels[2].is_playing = false;
}
break;
case GB_IO_NR32:
gb->apu.wave_shift = ((value >> 5) + 3) & 3;
Fixed a bug where audio channel 3 was playing silently instead of being muted.
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if (gb->apu.wave_shift == 3) {
gb->apu.wave_shift = 4;
}
Initial public commit
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break;
case GB_IO_NR43:
{
double r = value & 0x7;
if (r == 0) r = 0.5;
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
2016-06-18 17:29:11 +00:00
uint8_t s = value >> 4;
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.wave_channels[3].wave_length = r * (1 << s) * (APU_FREQUENCY / 262144) ;
Initial public commit
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gb->apu.lfsr_7_bit = value & 0x8;
break;
}
case GB_IO_NR44:
gb->apu.wave_channels[3].stop_on_length = value & 0x40;
if (value & 0x80) {
gb->apu.wave_channels[3].is_playing = true;
gb->apu.lfsr = 0x7FFF;
gb->apu.wave_channels[3].amplitude = gb->apu.wave_channels[3].start_amplitude;
gb->apu.wave_channels[3].cur_envelope_steps = gb->apu.wave_channels[3].envelope_steps;
}
break;
case GB_IO_NR50:
gb->apu.left_volume = (value & 7) / 7.0;
gb->apu.right_volume = ((value >> 4) & 7) / 7.0;
break;
case GB_IO_NR51:
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
Making the APU independent of sample rate
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gb->apu.wave_channels[i].left_on = value & 1;
gb->apu.wave_channels[i].right_on = value & 0x10;
Initial public commit
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value >>= 1;
}
break;
case GB_IO_NR52:
if ((value & 0x80) && !gb->apu.global_enable) {
Mass name and type changes. Save states are now compatible between 32- and 64-bit systems. Maybe.
2016-06-18 17:29:11 +00:00
GB_apu_init(gb);
Initial public commit
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gb->apu.global_enable = true;
}
else if (!(value & 0x80) && gb->apu.global_enable) {
memset(&gb->apu, 0, sizeof(gb->apu));
memset(gb->io_registers + GB_IO_NR10, 0, GB_IO_WAV_START - GB_IO_NR10);
}
break;
default:
if (reg >= GB_IO_WAV_START && reg <= GB_IO_WAV_END) {
gb->apu.wave_form[(reg - GB_IO_WAV_START) * 2] = value >> 4;
gb->apu.wave_form[(reg - GB_IO_WAV_START) * 2 + 1] = value & 0xF;
}
break;
}
}