SameBoy/Core/display.c

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#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
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#include "gb.h"
/* FIFO functions */
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static inline unsigned fifo_size(GB_fifo_t *fifo)
{
return (fifo->write_end - fifo->read_end) & 0xF;
}
static void fifo_clear(GB_fifo_t *fifo)
{
fifo->read_end = fifo->write_end = 0;
}
static GB_fifo_item_t *fifo_pop(GB_fifo_t *fifo)
{
GB_fifo_item_t *ret = &fifo->fifo[fifo->read_end];
fifo->read_end++;
fifo->read_end &= 0xF;
return ret;
}
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static void fifo_push_bg_row(GB_fifo_t *fifo, uint8_t lower, uint8_t upper, uint8_t palette, bool bg_priority, bool flip_x)
{
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if (!flip_x) {
for (unsigned i = 8; i--;) {
fifo->fifo[fifo->write_end] = (GB_fifo_item_t) {
(lower >> 7) | ((upper >> 7) << 1),
palette,
0,
bg_priority,
};
lower <<= 1;
upper <<= 1;
fifo->write_end++;
fifo->write_end &= 0xF;
}
}
else {
for (unsigned i = 8; i--;) {
fifo->fifo[fifo->write_end] = (GB_fifo_item_t) {
(lower & 1) | ((upper & 1) << 1),
palette,
0,
bg_priority,
};
lower >>= 1;
upper >>= 1;
fifo->write_end++;
fifo->write_end &= 0xF;
}
}
}
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static void fifo_overlay_object_row(GB_fifo_t *fifo, uint8_t lower, uint8_t upper, uint8_t palette, bool bg_priority, uint8_t priority, bool flip_x)
{
while (fifo_size(fifo) < 8) {
fifo->fifo[fifo->write_end] = (GB_fifo_item_t) {0,};
fifo->write_end++;
fifo->write_end &= 0xF;
}
uint8_t flip_xor = flip_x? 0: 0x7;
for (unsigned i = 8; i--;) {
uint8_t pixel = (lower >> 7) | ((upper >> 7) << 1);
GB_fifo_item_t *target = &fifo->fifo[(fifo->read_end + (i ^ flip_xor)) & 0xF];
if (pixel != 0 && (target->pixel == 0 || target->priority > priority)) {
target->pixel = pixel;
target->palette = palette;
target->bg_priority = bg_priority;
target->priority = priority;
}
lower <<= 1;
upper <<= 1;
}
}
/*
Each line is 456 cycles, approximately:
Mode 2 - 80 cycles / OAM Transfer
Mode 3 - 172 cycles / Rendering
Mode 0 - 204 cycles / HBlank
Mode 1 is VBlank
Todo: Mode lengths are not constants, see http://blog.kevtris.org/blogfiles/Nitty%20Gritty%20Gameboy%20VRAM%20Timing.txt
*/
#define MODE2_LENGTH (80)
#define MODE3_LENGTH (172)
#define MODE0_LENGTH (204)
#define LINE_LENGTH (MODE2_LENGTH + MODE3_LENGTH + MODE0_LENGTH) // = 456
#define LINES (144)
#define WIDTH (160)
#define FRAME_LENGTH (LCDC_PERIOD)
#define VIRTUAL_LINES (FRAME_LENGTH / LINE_LENGTH) // = 154
typedef struct __attribute__((packed)) {
uint8_t y;
uint8_t x;
uint8_t tile;
uint8_t flags;
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} GB_object_t;
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static bool window_enabled(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
{
if ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x1) == 0) {
if (!gb->cgb_mode && gb->is_cgb) {
return false;
}
}
return (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x20) && gb->io_registers[GB_IO_WX] < 167;
}
static void display_vblank(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
{
gb->vblank_just_occured = true;
if (gb->turbo) {
if (GB_timing_sync_turbo(gb)) {
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return;
}
}
if (!gb->disable_rendering && ((!(gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x80) || gb->stopped) || gb->frame_skip_state == GB_FRAMESKIP_LCD_TURNED_ON)) {
/* LCD is off, set screen to white or black (if LCD is on in stop mode) */
uint32_t color = (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x80) && gb->stopped ?
gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0, 0, 0) :
gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < WIDTH * LINES; i++) {
gb ->screen[i] = color;
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}
}
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gb->vblank_callback(gb);
GB_timing_sync(gb);
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}
static inline uint8_t scale_channel(uint8_t x)
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{
return (x << 3) | (x >> 2);
}
static inline uint8_t scale_channel_with_curve(uint8_t x)
{
return (uint8_t[]){0,2,4,7,12,18,25,34,42,52,62,73,85,97,109,121,134,146,158,170,182,193,203,213,221,230,237,243,248,251,253,255,}[x];
}
uint32_t GB_convert_rgb15(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint16_t color)
{
uint8_t r = (color) & 0x1F;
uint8_t g = (color >> 5) & 0x1F;
uint8_t b = (color >> 10) & 0x1F;
if (gb->color_correction_mode == GB_COLOR_CORRECTION_DISABLED) {
r = scale_channel(r);
g = scale_channel(g);
b = scale_channel(b);
}
else {
r = scale_channel_with_curve(r);
g = scale_channel_with_curve(g);
b = scale_channel_with_curve(b);
if (gb->color_correction_mode != GB_COLOR_CORRECTION_CORRECT_CURVES) {
uint8_t new_g = (g * 3 + b) / 4;
uint8_t new_r = r, new_b = b;
if (gb->color_correction_mode == GB_COLOR_CORRECTION_PRESERVE_BRIGHTNESS) {
uint8_t old_max = MAX(r, MAX(g, b));
uint8_t new_max = MAX(new_r, MAX(new_g, new_b));
if (new_max != 0) {
new_r = new_r * old_max / new_max;
new_g = new_g * old_max / new_max;
new_b = new_b * old_max / new_max;
}
uint8_t old_min = MIN(r, MIN(g, b));
uint8_t new_min = MIN(new_r, MIN(new_g, new_b));
if (new_min != 0xff) {
new_r = 0xff - (0xff - new_r) * (0xff - old_min) / (0xff - new_min);
new_g = 0xff - (0xff - new_g) * (0xff - old_min) / (0xff - new_min);
new_b = 0xff - (0xff - new_b) * (0xff - old_min) / (0xff - new_min);;
}
}
r = new_r;
g = new_g;
b = new_b;
}
}
return gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, r, g, b);
}
void GB_palette_changed(GB_gameboy_t *gb, bool background_palette, uint8_t index)
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{
if (!gb->rgb_encode_callback || !gb->is_cgb) return;
uint8_t *palette_data = background_palette? gb->background_palettes_data : gb->sprite_palettes_data;
uint16_t color = palette_data[index & ~1] | (palette_data[index | 1] << 8);
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(background_palette? gb->background_palettes_rgb : gb->sprite_palettes_rgb)[index / 2] = GB_convert_rgb15(gb, color);
}
void GB_set_color_correction_mode(GB_gameboy_t *gb, GB_color_correction_mode_t mode)
{
gb->color_correction_mode = mode;
if (gb->is_cgb) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
GB_palette_changed(gb, false, i * 2);
GB_palette_changed(gb, true, i * 2);
}
}
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}
/*
STAT interrupt is implemented based on this finding:
http://board.byuu.org/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?p=25527#p25531
General timing is based on GiiBiiAdvance's documents:
https://github.com/AntonioND/giibiiadvance
*/
void GB_STAT_update(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
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{
if (!(gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x80)) return;
bool previous_interrupt_line = gb->stat_interrupt_line;
gb->stat_interrupt_line = false;
/* Set LY=LYC bit */
if (gb->ly_for_comparison == gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LYC]) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 4;
}
else {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~4;
}
switch (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] & 3) {
case 0: gb->stat_interrupt_line = (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] & 8); break;
case 1: gb->stat_interrupt_line = gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] & 0x10; break;
case 2: gb->stat_interrupt_line = gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] & 0x20; break;
}
/* User requested a LY=LYC interrupt and the LY=LYC bit is on */
if ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] & 0x44) == 0x44) {
gb->stat_interrupt_line = true;
}
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if (gb->stat_interrupt_line && ! previous_interrupt_line) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_IF] |= 2;
}
}
void GB_lcd_off(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
{
gb->display_state = 0;
gb->display_cycles = 0;
/* When the LCD is disabled, state is constant */
/* When the LCD is off, LY is 0 and STAT mode is 0.
Todo: Verify the LY=LYC flag should be on. */
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LY] = 0;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 4;
if (gb->hdma_on_hblank) {
gb->hdma_on_hblank = false;
gb->hdma_on = false;
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/* Todo: is this correct? */
gb->hdma_steps_left = 0xff;
}
gb->stat_interrupt_line = false;
gb->oam_read_blocked = false;
gb->vram_read_blocked = false;
gb->oam_write_blocked = false;
gb->vram_write_blocked = false;
/* Reset window rendering state */
gb->wy_diff = 0;
gb->window_disabled_while_active = false;
gb->current_line = 0;
gb->ly_for_comparison = 0;
}
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static void search_oam(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
{
/*
We have very little means to test how the OAM search timing actually
works so we currently implement it atomically.
This is enough for most cases except (All are TODOs):
- The OAM bug on the DMG (Not emulated at all)
- Changing object height via LCDC during mode 2
- What about changing during mode 3?
- Enabling and disabling sprites during mode 2
- Does this flag actually do anything in mode 2? Or only during mode 3?
*/
/* This reverse sorts the visible objects by location and priority */
GB_object_t *objects = (GB_object_t *) &gb->oam;
bool height_16 = (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 4) != 0;
gb->n_visible_objs = 0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 40; i++) {
signed y = objects[i].y - 16;
if (y <= gb->current_line && y + (height_16? 16 : 8) > gb->current_line) {
unsigned j = 0;
for (; j < gb->n_visible_objs; j++) {
if (objects[gb->visible_objs[j]].x <= objects[i].x) break;
}
memmove(gb->visible_objs + j + 1, gb->visible_objs + j, gb->n_visible_objs - j);
gb->visible_objs[j] = i;
gb->n_visible_objs++;
if (gb->n_visible_objs == 10) return;
}
}
}
static void render_pixel_if_possible(GB_gameboy_t *gb)
{
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GB_fifo_item_t *fifo_item = NULL;
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GB_fifo_item_t *oam_fifo_item = NULL;
bool draw_oam = false;
bool bg_enabled = true, bg_priority = false;
if (!gb->bg_fifo_paused) {
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fifo_item = fifo_pop(&gb->bg_fifo);
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bg_priority = fifo_item->bg_priority;
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}
if (!gb->oam_fifo_paused && fifo_size(&gb->oam_fifo)) {
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oam_fifo_item = fifo_pop(&gb->oam_fifo);
if (oam_fifo_item->pixel) {
draw_oam = true;
bg_priority |= oam_fifo_item->bg_priority;
}
}
/* Drop pixels for scrollings */
if (gb->position_in_line >= 160 || gb->disable_rendering) {
gb->position_in_line++;
return;
}
if (gb->bg_fifo_paused) return;
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/* Mixing */
if ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x1) == 0) {
if (gb->cgb_mode) {
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bg_priority = true;
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}
else {
bg_enabled = false;
}
}
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if (!gb->is_cgb && gb->in_window) {
bg_enabled = true;
}
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if (!bg_enabled) {
gb->screen[gb->position_in_line + gb->current_line * WIDTH] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
}
else {
uint8_t pixel = fifo_item->pixel;
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if (pixel && bg_priority) {
draw_oam = false;
}
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if (!gb->cgb_mode) {
pixel = ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_BGP] >> (pixel << 1)) & 3);
}
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gb->screen[gb->position_in_line + gb->current_line * WIDTH] = gb->background_palettes_rgb[fifo_item->palette * 4 + pixel];
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}
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if (draw_oam) {
uint8_t pixel = oam_fifo_item->pixel;
if (!gb->cgb_mode) {
pixel = ((gb->io_registers[oam_fifo_item->palette? GB_IO_OBP1 : GB_IO_OBP0] >> (pixel << 1)) & 3);
}
gb->screen[gb->position_in_line + gb->current_line * WIDTH] = gb->sprite_palettes_rgb[oam_fifo_item->palette * 4 + pixel];
}
gb->position_in_line++;
}
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/* All verified CGB timings are based on CGB CPU E. CGB CPUs >= D are known to have
slightly different timings than CPUs <= C.
Todo: Add support to CPU C and older */
void GB_display_run(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint8_t cycles)
{
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GB_object_t *objects = (GB_object_t *) &gb->oam;
GB_STATE_MACHINE(gb, display, cycles, 2) {
GB_STATE(gb, display, 1);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 2);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 3);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 4);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 5);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 6);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 7);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 8);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 9);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 10);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 11);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 12);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 13);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 14);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 15);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 16);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 17);
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GB_STATE(gb, display, 19);
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GB_STATE(gb, display, 20);
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GB_STATE(gb, display, 21);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 22);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 23);
GB_STATE(gb, display, 24);
}
if (!(gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x80)) {
while (true) {
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 1, LCDC_PERIOD);
display_vblank(gb);
}
return;
}
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 23, 1);
/* Handle the very first line 0 */
gb->current_line = 0;
gb->ly_for_comparison = 0;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->oam_read_blocked = false;
gb->vram_read_blocked = false;
gb->oam_write_blocked = false;
gb->vram_write_blocked = false;
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gb->cycles_for_line = MODE2_LENGTH - 2;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
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GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 2, MODE2_LENGTH - 2);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 3;
gb->oam_read_blocked = true;
gb->vram_read_blocked = !gb->is_cgb;
gb->oam_write_blocked = true;
gb->vram_write_blocked = !gb->is_cgb;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
gb->cycles_for_line += 2;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 24, 2);
gb->vram_read_blocked = true;
gb->vram_write_blocked = true;
gb->cycles_for_line += MODE3_LENGTH + (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_SCX] & 7) - 2;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 3, MODE3_LENGTH + (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_SCX] & 7) - 2);
if (!gb->cgb_double_speed) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->oam_read_blocked = false;
gb->vram_read_blocked = false;
gb->oam_write_blocked = false;
gb->vram_write_blocked = false;
}
gb->cycles_for_line += 1;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 4, 1);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->oam_read_blocked = false;
gb->vram_read_blocked = false;
gb->oam_write_blocked = false;
gb->vram_write_blocked = false;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
/* Mode 0 is shorter in the very first line */
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 5, LINE_LENGTH - gb->cycles_for_line - 8);
gb->current_line = 1;
while (true) {
/* Lines 0 - 143 */
for (; gb->current_line < LINES; gb->current_line++) {
gb->oam_write_blocked = gb->is_cgb;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 6, 3);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LY] = gb->current_line;
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gb->oam_read_blocked = true;
gb->ly_for_comparison = gb->current_line? (gb->is_cgb? gb->current_line - 1 : -1) : 0;
/* The OAM STAT interrupt occurs 1 T-cycle before STAT actually changes, except on line 0.
PPU glitch? (Todo: and in double speed mode?) */
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if (gb->current_line != 0 && !gb->cgb_double_speed) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 2;
}
GB_STAT_update(gb);
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if (gb->current_line != 0) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
}
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 7, 1);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 2;
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gb->oam_write_blocked = true;
gb->ly_for_comparison = gb->current_line;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 8, MODE2_LENGTH - 4);
search_oam(gb);
gb->vram_read_blocked = !gb->is_cgb;
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gb->vram_write_blocked = false;
gb->oam_write_blocked = gb->is_cgb;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 9, 4);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 3;
gb->vram_read_blocked = true;
gb->vram_write_blocked = true;
gb->oam_write_blocked = true;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
gb->cycles_for_line = MODE2_LENGTH + 4;
fifo_clear(&gb->bg_fifo);
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fifo_clear(&gb->oam_fifo);
gb->position_in_line = - (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_SCX] & 7) - 8;
gb->fetcher_x = ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_SCX]) / 8) & 0x1f;
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{
uint8_t rendering_delay = 5;
if (gb->is_cgb) {
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rendering_delay = 6;
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}
gb->cycles_for_line += rendering_delay;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 10, rendering_delay);
}
/* The actual rendering cycle */
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gb->fetcher_divisor = false;
gb->fetcher_state = GB_FETCHER_GET_TILE;
gb->bg_fifo_paused = true;
gb->oam_fifo_paused = false;
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gb->in_window = false;
while (true) {
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/* Handle objects */
while (gb->n_visible_objs != 0 &&
(gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 2) != 0 &&
objects[gb->visible_objs[gb->n_visible_objs - 1]].x == (uint8_t)(gb->position_in_line + 8)) {
if (!gb->fetching_objects) {
/* Penalty for interrupting the fetcher */
uint8_t penalty = (uint8_t[]){5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0}[gb->fetcher_state * 2 + gb->fetcher_divisor];
gb->cycles_for_line += penalty;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 19, penalty);
}
gb->fetching_objects = true;
gb->cycles_for_line += 6;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 20, 6);
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GB_object_t *object = &objects[gb->visible_objs[gb->n_visible_objs - 1]];
bool height_16 = (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 4) != 0; /* Todo: Which T-cycle actually reads this? */
uint8_t tile_y = (gb->current_line - object->y) & (height_16? 0xF : 7);
if (object->flags & 0x40) { /* Flip Y */
tile_y ^= height_16? 0xF : 7;
}
uint16_t line_address = (height_16? object->tile & 0xFE : object->tile) * 0x10 + tile_y * 2;
if (gb->cgb_mode && (object->flags & 0x8)) { /* Use VRAM bank 2 */
line_address += 0x2000;
}
uint8_t palette = (object->flags & 0x10) ? 1 : 0;
if (gb->cgb_mode) {
palette = object->flags & 0x7;
}
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fifo_overlay_object_row(&gb->oam_fifo,
gb->vram[line_address],
gb->vram[line_address + 1],
palette,
object->flags & 0x80,
gb->cgb_mode? gb->visible_objs[gb->n_visible_objs - 1] : 0,
object->flags & 0x20);
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gb->n_visible_objs--;
}
gb->fetching_objects = false;
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/* Handle window */
/* Todo: Timing not verified by test ROM */
if (!gb->in_window && window_enabled(gb) &&
gb->current_line >= gb->io_registers[GB_IO_WY] + gb->wy_diff &&
gb->position_in_line + 7 == gb->io_registers[GB_IO_WX]) {
gb->in_window = true;
fifo_clear(&gb->bg_fifo);
gb->bg_fifo_paused = true;
gb->oam_fifo_paused = true;
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gb->fetcher_x = 0;
gb->fetcher_state = GB_FETCHER_GET_TILE;
}
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bool push = false;
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if (gb->fetcher_divisor) {
switch (gb->fetcher_state) {
case GB_FETCHER_GET_TILE: {
uint16_t map = 0x1800;
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if (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x08 && !gb->in_window) {
map = 0x1C00;
}
else if (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x40 && gb->in_window) {
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map = 0x1C00;
}
gb->fetcher_y =
gb->current_line + (gb->in_window? - gb->io_registers[GB_IO_WY] - gb->wy_diff : gb->io_registers[GB_IO_SCY]);
gb->current_tile = gb->vram[map + gb->fetcher_x + gb->fetcher_y / 8 * 32];
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if (gb->is_cgb) {
/* TODO: The timing is wrong (two reads a the same time)*/
gb->current_tile_attributes = gb->vram[map + gb->fetcher_x + gb->fetcher_y / 8 * 32 + 0x2000];
}
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gb->fetcher_x++;
gb->fetcher_x &= 0x1f;
}
break;
case GB_FETCHER_GET_TILE_DATA_LOWER: {
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uint8_t y_flip = 0;
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if (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x10) {
gb->current_tile_address = gb->current_tile * 0x10;
}
else {
gb->current_tile_address = (int8_t)gb->current_tile * 0x10 + 0x1000;
}
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if (gb->current_tile_attributes & 8) {
gb->current_tile_address += 0x2000;
}
if (gb->current_tile_attributes & 0x40) {
y_flip = 0x7;
}
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gb->current_tile_data[0] =
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gb->vram[gb->current_tile_address + ((gb->fetcher_y & 7) ^ y_flip) * 2];
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}
break;
case GB_FETCHER_GET_TILE_DATA_HIGH: {
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uint8_t y_flip = 0;
if (gb->current_tile_attributes & 0x40) {
y_flip = 0x7;
}
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gb->current_tile_data[1] =
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gb->vram[gb->current_tile_address + ((gb->fetcher_y & 7) ^ y_flip) * 2 + 1];
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}
break;
case GB_FETCHER_SLEEP:
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push = true;
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break;
}
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gb->fetcher_state++;
gb->fetcher_state &= 3;
}
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gb->fetcher_divisor ^= true;
render_pixel_if_possible(gb);
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if (push) {
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fifo_push_bg_row(&gb->bg_fifo, gb->current_tile_data[0], gb->current_tile_data[1],
gb->current_tile_attributes & 7, gb->current_tile_attributes & 0x80, gb->current_tile_attributes & 0x20);
gb->bg_fifo_paused = false;
gb->oam_fifo_paused = false;
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}
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if (gb->position_in_line == 160) break;
gb->cycles_for_line++;
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GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 21, 1);
}
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->oam_read_blocked = false;
gb->vram_read_blocked = false;
gb->oam_write_blocked = false;
gb->vram_write_blocked = false;
if (gb->hdma_on_hblank) {
gb->hdma_on = true;
gb->hdma_cycles = 0;
}
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gb->cycles_for_line++;
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 22, 1);
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 11, LINE_LENGTH - gb->cycles_for_line);
}
/* Lines 144 - 152 */
for (; gb->current_line < VIRTUAL_LINES - 1; gb->current_line++) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LY] = gb->current_line;
if (!gb->is_cgb) {
gb->ly_for_comparison = -1;
}
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if (gb->is_cgb && gb->current_line == LINES) {
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 2;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
}
else {
GB_STAT_update(gb);
}
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 12, 4);
gb->ly_for_comparison = gb->current_line;
if (gb->current_line == LINES) {
/* Entering VBlank state triggers the OAM interrupt. In CGB, it happens 4 cycles earlier */
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 2;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] &= ~3;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] |= 1;
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_IF] |= 1;
if (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_STAT] & 0x20) {
gb->stat_interrupt_line = true;
}
if (gb->frame_skip_state == GB_FRAMESKIP_LCD_TURNED_ON) {
display_vblank(gb);
gb->frame_skip_state = GB_FRAMESKIP_SECOND_FRAME_RENDERED;
}
else {
gb->frame_skip_state = GB_FRAMESKIP_SECOND_FRAME_RENDERED;
display_vblank(gb);
}
}
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 13, LINE_LENGTH - 4);
}
/* Lines 153 */
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LY] = 153;
if (!gb->cgb_mode) {
gb->ly_for_comparison = gb->is_cgb? 153 : -1;
}
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 14, 6);
gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LY] = 0;
gb->ly_for_comparison = gb->cgb_mode? 0 : 153;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 15, 2);
if (gb->cgb_mode) {
gb->ly_for_comparison = 0;
}
else if(!gb->is_cgb) {
gb->ly_for_comparison = -1;
}
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 16, 4);
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gb->ly_for_comparison = 0;
GB_STAT_update(gb);
GB_SLEEP(gb, display, 17, LINE_LENGTH - 12);
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/* Reset window rendering state */
gb->wy_diff = 0;
gb->window_disabled_while_active = false;
gb->current_line = 0;
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}
}
void GB_draw_tileset(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint32_t *dest, GB_palette_type_t palette_type, uint8_t palette_index)
{
uint32_t none_palette[4];
uint32_t *palette = NULL;
switch (gb->is_cgb? palette_type : GB_PALETTE_NONE) {
default:
case GB_PALETTE_NONE:
none_palette[0] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
none_palette[1] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA);
none_palette[2] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55);
none_palette[3] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0, 0, 0 );
palette = none_palette;
break;
case GB_PALETTE_BACKGROUND:
palette = gb->background_palettes_rgb + (4 * (palette_index & 7));
break;
case GB_PALETTE_OAM:
palette = gb->sprite_palettes_rgb + (4 * (palette_index & 7));
break;
}
for (unsigned y = 0; y < 192; y++) {
for (unsigned x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
if (x >= 128 && !gb->is_cgb) {
*(dest++) = gb->background_palettes_rgb[0];
continue;
}
uint16_t tile = (x % 128) / 8 + y / 8 * 16;
uint16_t tile_address = tile * 0x10 + (x >= 128? 0x2000 : 0);
uint8_t pixel = (((gb->vram[tile_address + (y & 7) * 2 ] >> ((~x)&7)) & 1 ) |
((gb->vram[tile_address + (y & 7) * 2 + 1] >> ((~x)&7)) & 1) << 1);
if (!gb->cgb_mode) {
if (palette_type == GB_PALETTE_BACKGROUND) {
pixel = ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_BGP] >> (pixel << 1)) & 3);
}
else if (!gb->cgb_mode) {
if (palette_type == GB_PALETTE_OAM) {
pixel = ((gb->io_registers[palette_index == 0? GB_IO_OBP0 : GB_IO_OBP1] >> (pixel << 1)) & 3);
}
}
}
*(dest++) = palette[pixel];
}
}
}
void GB_draw_tilemap(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint32_t *dest, GB_palette_type_t palette_type, uint8_t palette_index, GB_map_type_t map_type, GB_tileset_type_t tileset_type)
{
uint32_t none_palette[4];
uint32_t *palette = NULL;
uint16_t map = 0x1800;
switch (gb->is_cgb? palette_type : GB_PALETTE_NONE) {
case GB_PALETTE_NONE:
none_palette[0] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
none_palette[1] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0xAA);
none_palette[2] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0x55, 0x55, 0x55);
none_palette[3] = gb->rgb_encode_callback(gb, 0, 0, 0 );
palette = none_palette;
break;
case GB_PALETTE_BACKGROUND:
palette = gb->background_palettes_rgb + (4 * (palette_index & 7));
break;
case GB_PALETTE_OAM:
palette = gb->sprite_palettes_rgb + (4 * (palette_index & 7));
break;
case GB_PALETTE_AUTO:
break;
}
if (map_type == GB_MAP_9C00 || (map_type == GB_MAP_AUTO && gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x08)) {
map = 0x1c00;
}
if (tileset_type == GB_TILESET_AUTO) {
tileset_type = (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 0x10)? GB_TILESET_8800 : GB_TILESET_8000;
}
for (unsigned y = 0; y < 256; y++) {
for (unsigned x = 0; x < 256; x++) {
uint8_t tile = gb->vram[map + x/8 + y/8 * 32];
uint16_t tile_address;
uint8_t attributes = 0;
if (tileset_type == GB_TILESET_8800) {
tile_address = tile * 0x10;
}
else {
tile_address = (int8_t) tile * 0x10 + 0x1000;
}
if (gb->cgb_mode) {
attributes = gb->vram[map + x/8 + y/8 * 32 + 0x2000];
}
if (attributes & 0x8) {
tile_address += 0x2000;
}
uint8_t pixel = (((gb->vram[tile_address + (((attributes & 0x40)? ~y : y) & 7) * 2 ] >> (((attributes & 0x20)? x : ~x)&7)) & 1 ) |
((gb->vram[tile_address + (((attributes & 0x40)? ~y : y) & 7) * 2 + 1] >> (((attributes & 0x20)? x : ~x)&7)) & 1) << 1);
if (!gb->cgb_mode && (palette_type == GB_PALETTE_BACKGROUND || palette_type == GB_PALETTE_AUTO)) {
pixel = ((gb->io_registers[GB_IO_BGP] >> (pixel << 1)) & 3);
}
if (palette) {
*(dest++) = palette[pixel];
}
else {
*(dest++) = gb->background_palettes_rgb[(attributes & 7) * 4 + pixel];
}
}
}
}
uint8_t GB_get_oam_info(GB_gameboy_t *gb, GB_oam_info_t *dest, uint8_t *sprite_height)
{
uint8_t count = 0;
*sprite_height = (gb->io_registers[GB_IO_LCDC] & 4) ? 16:8;
uint8_t oam_to_dest_index[40] = {0,};
for (unsigned y = 0; y < LINES; y++) {
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GB_object_t *sprite = (GB_object_t *) &gb->oam;
uint8_t sprites_in_line = 0;
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 40; i++, sprite++) {
int sprite_y = sprite->y - 16;
bool obscured = false;
// Is sprite not in this line?
if (sprite_y > y || sprite_y + *sprite_height <= y) continue;
if (++sprites_in_line == 11) obscured = true;
GB_oam_info_t *info = NULL;
if (!oam_to_dest_index[i]) {
info = dest + count;
oam_to_dest_index[i] = ++count;
info->x = sprite->x;
info->y = sprite->y;
info->tile = *sprite_height == 16? sprite->tile & 0xFE : sprite->tile;
info->flags = sprite->flags;
info->obscured_by_line_limit = false;
info->oam_addr = 0xFE00 + i * sizeof(*sprite);
}
else {
info = dest + oam_to_dest_index[i] - 1;
}
info->obscured_by_line_limit |= obscured;
}
}
for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
uint16_t vram_address = dest[i].tile * 0x10;
uint8_t flags = dest[i].flags;
uint8_t palette = gb->cgb_mode? (flags & 7) : ((flags & 0x10)? 1 : 0);
if (gb->is_cgb && (flags & 0x8)) {
vram_address += 0x2000;
}
for (unsigned y = 0; y < *sprite_height; y++) {
for (unsigned x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
uint8_t color = (((gb->vram[vram_address ] >> ((~x)&7)) & 1 ) |
((gb->vram[vram_address + 1] >> ((~x)&7)) & 1) << 1 );
if (!gb->cgb_mode) {
color = (gb->io_registers[palette? GB_IO_OBP1:GB_IO_OBP0] >> (color << 1)) & 3;
}
dest[i].image[((flags & 0x20)?7-x:x) + ((flags & 0x40)?*sprite_height - 1 -y:y) * 8] = gb->sprite_palettes_rgb[palette * 4 + color];
}
vram_address += 2;
}
}
return count;
}
/* Called when a write might enable or disable the window */
void GB_window_related_write(GB_gameboy_t *gb, uint8_t addr, uint8_t value)
{
bool before = window_enabled(gb);
gb->io_registers[addr] = value;
bool after = window_enabled(gb);
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if (before != after && gb->current_line >= LINES) {
/* Window was disabled or enabled outside of vblank */
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if (gb->current_line >= gb->io_registers[GB_IO_WY]) {
if (after) {
if (!gb->window_disabled_while_active) {
/* Window was turned on for the first time this frame while LY > WY,
should start window in the next line */
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gb->wy_diff = gb->current_line + 1 - gb->io_registers[GB_IO_WY];
}
else {
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gb->wy_diff += gb->current_line;
}
}
else {
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gb->wy_diff -= gb->current_line;
gb->window_disabled_while_active = true;
}
}
}
}